Gum Disease Cambridge
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease (also known as gum disease) attacks the gums and the bone that support the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva. If plaque is not removed, it turns into calculus (tartar). When plaque and calculus are not removed, they begin to destroy the gums and bone.
Gum disease is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. Four out of five people have periodontal disease and don’t know it! Most people are not aware of it because the disease is usually painless in the early stages. Not only is gum disease the number one reason for tooth loss, research suggests that there may be a link between periodontal disease and other diseases such as stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and increased risk during pregnancy. Researchers are determining if inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontal disease affect these systemic diseases and conditions. Smoking also increases the risk of periodontal disease. Good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits can help reduce your risk of developing gum disease in Cambridge.
Symptoms That Need Attention
Signs and symptoms of periodontal disease:Bleeding Gums
Gums should never bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss.
Loose Teeth
Also caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the bone).
New Spacing Between Teeth
Caused by bone loss.
Persistent Bad Breath
Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
Pus Around The Teeth And Gums
Sign that there is an infection present.
Receding Gums
Loss of gum around a tooth.
Red And Puffy Gums
Gums should never be red or swollen.
Tenderness or Discomfort
Plaque, calculus, and bacteria irritate the gums and teeth.
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